Method for controlling the opening and transmission of electronic data on electronic communication devices

ABSTRACT

The invention relates to a method for controlling the opening of the representation of electronic data on mobile electronic communication devices, whereby the access to data occurs depending on opening characters and said characters can arise interactively on the same or different mobile communication terminals. Data access can thus be modelled according to a set of rules, corresponding to the usual handling of physical, concrete collectable and exchangeable objects or to the behaviour of the natural population.

[0001] the invention relates to a method for opening and transmission of electronic data on electronic communication devices, especially mobile communication terminals. Conventional methods for control of the opening of the presentation of electronic data on electronic communication devices consist of the presentation of electronic data on these types of devices being initiated by a user input.

[0002] Electronic communication devices are taken to mean stationary devices, such as PCs, and mobile devices, with mobile electronic communication devices being identified in this context as all electronic devices which are portable in the widest sense and are equipped with facilities for data transmission (mobile telephones, palmtops, or similar). Electronic data can be presented visually and/or audibly. To this end the electronic communication devices include presentation facilities, if necessary in the form of add-on units. Electronic data to be presented is available in the form of data records. As well as its “content” a data record contains a record identifier to identify it.

[0003] Access to a data record, i.e. the opening of the presentation of the data record on a user instruction, can also depend on an opening code (cf. Table 1). Access is either granted or refused to a data record D1 on a device G1 depending on of an opening code.

[0004] If electronic data is transmitted, for example in form of visiting cards, e-mail or file transfer, the data is copied from a send device to a receive device.

[0005] Transferred data can basically be presented at regular intervals on the sender's as well as the recipient's device. No precautions are taken for the fact that access to a data record on one device may restrict or influence access to a data record on another device and cuts it down in this way. In particular for the access to transferred data originating from the receiver side there is no way of influencing which access to the transferred data remains on the send side after the transmission.

[0006] The consequence of the almost inherent production of copies during data transmission and the data duplication which follows on from this is that digital data is not cut back and can develop into interesting and high-value group objects which can be exchanged between private individuals and similar interests (“collectors”) and could also be the object of commercial exchanges. In particular therefore there is no support for processes in the exchange of electronic data which correspond to dealing with physically concrete collective or exchange objects and can be subject to certain rules.

[0007] The object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages mentioned and provide a method for control of the opening of the presentation of electronic data on electronic communication devices, especially mobile electronic communication terminals, in accordance with the preamble of claim 1.

[0008] This object is achieved by the features of the method according to claim 1. Preferred embodiments of the invention are the object of the subclaims.

[0009] In method according to the invention for control of the opening of the presentation of electronic data on electronic communication devices the electronic data is present in the form of data records identified by a record identifier in each case and the presentation of an electronic data record on an electronic communication device is opened depending on an opening code, with a change of a first opening code relating to the presentation of a first electronic record being dependent on a second opening code relating to the presentation of a second electronic record.

[0010] The method in accordance with the invention is preferably used in mobile communication devices.

[0011] in an advantageous development the presentation of the electronic data is opened on electronic communication devices by modeling based on the opening code according to a set of rules which corresponds to the normal way of handling physically concrete group or exchange objects or to the behavior of natural populations.

[0012] Thus Table 1 shows the modeling of an access to a data record D1. If the opening code is set (Yes), device G1 has access to data record D1. If, on the other hand, the opening code is not set (No), access by device G1 to data record D1 is refused.

[0013] Table 2 shows how for example the transfer of a data record D1 from a device G1 to a device G2 can be modeled: Before the transfer there is access to D1 at G1 but not at G2, after the transfer the situation is reversed. The change of the opening code on G2 and G1 occurs conversely.

[0014] Table 3 shows how, by combining two transfer processes an exchange between a data record D1 on device G1 and a data record D2 on a device G2 can be modeled: Before the exchange there is access at G1 to D1, but not to D2, and at G2 there is access to D2, but not to D1. After the exchange the situation is reversed. The change of the opening codes on G2 and G1 is in the opposite direction here too.

[0015] In another development—similarly to processes with natural populations—a “mutation” of a data record D1 into a data record D2 on the same device can be modeled by changing the opening code of D1 from Yes before to No afterwards and changing the opening code of D2 in the opposite direction.

[0016] In another development a “propagation” of a data record D1 from a device G1 to a device G2 can be modeled by synchronizing the opening code from D1 to G2 to the opening code from D1 to G1. This can be used to propagate both access and non-access from G1 to G2.

[0017] In a development of this a “pairing” can be modeled by access to two data records (“parents”) opening access to a third data record (“child”).

[0018] In another development a “pinning on” of a data record D1 on a device G1 to a data record D2 can be modeled by synchronizing the opening code of D1 on G1 to the opening code of D2 on G1.

[0019] In another development the “birth” or “death” of a data record D1 using “timing” can be modeled by switching the opening code of D1 to access or non-access depending on a control signal which is initiated depending on a time measurement.

[0020] In another development random changes of access to a data record D1 on a device G1 can be modeled by making the opening code of D1 on G1 dependent on a (dummy) random algorithm.

[0021] In another development a combined selection can be made from the existing rules.

[0022] In another development the opening codes are modeled by a parameter set, for example, integer, non-negative numbers. Access to a data record, i.e. opening the presentation in response to a user input, is dependent on whether the opening code of the data record falls within a specified subset of parameters, for example the quantity W. In this way a population with multiple instances of data records can be modeled. Modeling of “birth”, “death”, “transfer” and “exchange” is shown in Tables 4a, 4b, 5 and 6.

[0023] In another development the permitted opening codes are modeled by binary characters, e.g. 1=data access, 0=no data access.

[0024] In another development the information about opening codes is also stored on a server. In this way it is possible for a user of the server to act as the organizer of games and for example obtain fees for participation form the users of the electronic communication devices.

[0025] In a development of this the opening code on electronic communication devices can also be influenced from the server. Further rules of play can be implemented in this way.

[0026] In another development data communication between the electronic communication devices, especially the mobile communication devices, is based on one of the standards IrDA, HomeRF, IEEE 802.1 or Bluetooth for example.

[0027] Preferably the data records to be presented essentially contain pictures and/or soundtracks and/or video clips. TABLE 1 Modeling of “access” Data record (represented by data record identifier) Device Opening code (Yes/No) Access D1 G1 Yes Presentation of the data of the data record D1 on a device G1 after an initiating user input No access: D1 G1 No Refusal of the presentation of the data of data record D1 on the device G1 after an initiating user input

[0028] TABLE 2 Modeling of “transfer” Data record represented Device by data record represented by device identifier) identifier) Opening code (Yes/No) Status beforehand D1 G1 Yes D1 G2 No Status afterwards D1 G1 No D1 G2 Yes

[0029] TABLE 3 Modeling of “exchange” Data record represented Device by data record represented by device identifier) identifier) Opening code (Yes/No) Status beforehand D1 G1 Yes D1 G2 No D2 G1 No D2 G2 Yes Status afterwards D1 G1 No D1 G2 Yes D2 G1 Yes D2 G2 No

[0030] TABLE 4a Modeling of “birth” Data record represented Device Opening code by data record represented by device (integer, non- identifier) identifier) negative number Status beforehand D1 G1 N Status afterwards D1 G1 N + 1

[0031] TABLE 4b Modeling of “death” Data record represented Device Opening code by data record represented by device (integer, non- identifier) identifier) negative number Status beforehand D1 G1 N (N > 0) Status afterwards D1 G1 N − 1

[0032] TABLE 5 Modeling of “transfer” Data record represented Device Opening code by data record represented by device (integer, non- identifier) identifier) negative number Status beforehand D1 G1 N (N > 0) D1 G2 M Status afterwards D1 G1 N + 1 D1 G2 M − 1

[0033] TABLE 6 Modeling of “exchange” Data record represented Device Opening code by data record represented by device (integer, non- identifier) identifier) negative number Status beforehand D1 G1 N1 (N1 > 0) D1 G2 N2 D2 G1 M1 D2 G2 M2 (M2 > 0) Status afterwards D1 G1 N1 − 1 D1 G2 N2 + 1 D2 G1 M1 + 1 D2 G2 M2 − 1 

1. Method for control of the opening of the presentation of electronic data on electronic communication devices, with the electronic data being present in the form of data records each identified by a record identifier, and the opening of the presentation of an electronic data record on an electronic communication device depending on an opening code, characterized in that a change of a first opening code relating to the presentation of a first electronic data record is dependent on a second opening code relating to the presentation of a second electronic data record.
 2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the change of opening codes is subject to a selection of the following rules: Rule 1 (“Transfer”): After an initiating user input, change of an opening code of an electronic data record identified by a first data record identifier on a first communication device and converse change of an opening code of a first data record identified by a record identifier on a second communication device Rule 2 (“Mutation”): After an initiating user input, change of an opening code of an electronic data record identified by a first data record identifier on a first communication device and converse change of an opening code of a data record identified by a second record identifier; Rule 3 (“Propagation”): Synchronization of an opening code of an electronic data record identified by a first data record identifier on a first communication device with the opening code of a data record identified by the first data record identifier on a second communication device Rule 4 (“Pinning on”): Synchronization of an opening code of an electronic data record identified by a first data record identifier on a first communication device with the opening code of a data record identified by a second data record identifier Rule 5 (“Timing”): Change of an opening code of an electronic data record identified by a first data record identifier on a first communication device depending on a control signal initiated depending on a time measurement; Rule 6 (“Random control”): Change of an opening code of an electronic data record identified by a first data record identifier on a first communication device depending on a (dummy) random algorithm;
 3. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that, the permitted opening code can be represented by a set of parameters, whereby the opening of the presentation of an electronic data record on an electronic communication device depends on whether the opening code falls within a specified subset of parameters.
 4. Method according to claim 3, characterized in that the permitted opening code can be represented by the binary characters 0 and 1, whereby the presentation of an electronic data record on an electronic communication device is opened when the opening code assumes the value 1 and is refused otherwise.
 5. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that information about the status of opening codes on an electronic communication device is also stored on a server.
 6. Method according to claim 5, characterized in that the opening of presentations of electronic data or the status of the opening codes on an electronic communication device can also be influenced by the server.
 7. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that data communication between electronic communication devices is based on one of the standards IrDA, HomeRF, IEEE 802.11 or Bluetooth.
 8. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the data records essentially contain pictures and/or soundtracks and/or video clips.
 9. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the electronic communication devices are formed by mobile electronic communication devices. 